Aleutians East Borough 013 Sand Point Second 1987 - Its location in the east Aleutian Islands, which are themselves of uncertain linguistic origin; possibly derived from Chukchi word aliat ("island") 0.45 3,141 6,988 sq mi (18,099 km2) State map highlighting Aleutians East Borough Anchorage 020 (Consolidated city-borough) Unified Home Rule 1964/1975 Anchorage Borough formed in 1964, merged with city in 1975 to form unified city-borough Derived from the presence of a safe place to anchor and unload supplies for construction of the Alaska Railroad circa 1913, thereby creating a community. 171.18 291,826 1,697 sq mi (4,395 km2) State map highlighting Anchorage Bristol Bay Borough 060 Naknek Second 1962 - Named in 1778 by Capt. James Cook for George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol. 1.98 997 505 sq mi (1,308 km2) State map highlighting Bristol Bay Borough Denali Borough 068 Healy Home Rule 1990 - From Denali, the tallest North American mountain, which means "great one" in the Dena'ina language 0.14 1,826 12,750 sq mi (33,022 km2) State map highlighting Denali Borough Fairbanks North Star Borough 090 Fairbanks Second 1964 - Named for its borough seat of Fairbanks, named in turn for Charles Fairbanks (1852 - 1918), U.S. Senator from Indiana and vice president under Theodore Roosevelt, and for Polaris, the North Star 13.30 97,581 7,366 sq mi (19,078 km2) State map highlighting Fairbanks North Star Borough Haines Borough 100 (Consolidated city-borough) Home Rule 1968 (Consolidated 2002) - After Haines, which was itself named for Mrs. F.E. Haines, the key fundraiser for the construction of a Presbyterian mission in the town. 1.08 2,508 2,344 sq mi (6,071 km2) State map highlighting Haines Borough Juneau 110 (Consolidated city-borough) Unified Home Rule 1970 The cities of Juneau and Douglas merged with the surrounding borough to form the municipality Joseph "Joe" Juneau, prospector and co-founder of the city. 11.58 31,275 2,716 sq mi (7,034 km2) State map highlighting Juneau Kenai Peninsula Borough 122 Soldotna Second 1964 - The Kenai Peninsula, whose name may be derived from Kenayskaya, the Russian name for Cook Inlet. 3.45 55,400 16,013 sq mi (41,473 km2) State map highlighting Kenai Peninsula Borough Ketchikan Gateway Borough 130 Ketchikan Second 1963 - The borough seat of Ketchikan and the borough's gateway location on the Alaska-Canada border. 2.77 13,477 4,840 sq mi (12,536 km2) State map highlighting Ketchikan Gateway Borough Kodiak Island Borough 150 Kodiak Second 1963 - Named after Kodiak Island, which may itself be named for the Koniag people 2.08 13,592 6,560 sq mi (16,990 km2) State map highlighting Kodiak Island Borough Lake and Peninsula Borough 164 King Salmon Home Rule 1989 - The borough's many large lakes, and the Alaska Peninsula 0.07 1,631 23,782 sq mi (61,595 km2) State map highlighting Lake and Peninsula Borough Matanuska-Susitna Borough 170 Palmer Second 1964 - Named for the valley that the Matanuska and Susitna Rivers form. 3.62 88,995 24,682 sq mi (63,926 km2) State map highlighting Matanuska-Susitna Borough North Slope Borough 185 Barrow Home Rule 1972 - The Alaska North Slope along the Brooks Range. 0.11 9,430 88,817 sq mi (230,035 km2) State map highlighting North Slope Borough Northwest Arctic Borough 188 Kotzebue Home Rule 1986 In 1986, residents of Kotzebue and 10 other area villages voted to form the Northwest Arctic Borough (with boundaries coincident with those of NANA), to be economically based on taxing the Red Dog mine, then under development. Its geographic location and position above the Arctic Circle. 0.21 7,523 35,898 sq mi (92,975 km2) State map highlighting Northwest Arctic Borough Petersburg Borough 195 Petersburg Home Rule 2013 Incorporated after voters approved borough formation in December 2012. Named for Norwegian immigrant Peter Buschmann, founder of the former city of Petersburg. 1.16 3,273 3,829 sq mi (9,917 km2) State map highlighting Petersburg Borough Sitka 220 (Consolidated city-borough) Unified Home Rule 1971 - Derived from Tlingit word Shee At'ikámeaning "People on the outside of Shee (Baranof Island)." 3.09 8,881 2,874 sq mi (7,444 km2) State map highlighting Sitka Skagway 230 (Consolidated city-borough) First 2007 - Derived from Tlingit word Shgagwè meaning "a windy place with white caps on the water." 2.14 968 452 sq mi (1,171 km2) State map highlighting Skagway Unorganized Borough - - - 1961 The Borough Act of 1961 created The Unorganized Borough including all of Alaska not within a Unified, Home rule, First class or Second class borough. A legal entity in Alaska, covering those parts of Alaska not within an incorporated borough; it is administered by the state of Alaska.[7] 0.24 78,149 323,440 sq mi (837,706 km2) State map highlighting Unorganized Borough Wrangell 275 (Consolidated city-borough) Unified Home Rule 2008 formerly part of Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area Ferdinand von Wrangel, Russian administrator of Alaska, 1840-49. 0.93 2,369 2,570 sq mi (6,656 km2) State map highlighting Wrangell Yakutat 282 (Consolidated city-borough) Home Rule 1992 - Yakutat Bay and the Yakutat Alaska Native people 0.09 662 7,650 sq mi (19,813 km2) State map highlighting Yakutat