Androscoggin County 001 Auburn 1854 From parts of Cumberland County, Kennebec County, and Lincoln County The Androscoggin Native American tribe. 107,233 497 sq mi (1,287 km2) State map highlighting Androscoggin County Aroostook County 003 Houlton 1839 From parts of Penobscot County, and Washington County A Native American word meaning beautiful river. 68,628 6,829 sq mi (17,687 km2) State map highlighting Aroostook County Cumberland County 005 Portland 1761 As Cumberland County, Massachusetts from part of York County Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, son of George II of Great Britain. 289,977 1,217 sq mi (3,152 km2) State map highlighting Cumberland County Franklin County 007 Farmington 1838 From parts of Kennebec County, Oxford County, and Somerset County Benjamin Franklin, the Founding Father, scientist, printer, and diplomat. 29,991 1,744 sq mi (4,517 km2) State map highlighting Franklin County Hancock County 009 Ellsworth 1790 As Hancock County, Massachusetts, from part of Lincoln County John Hancock (1737.1793), the Founding Father and president of the convention that produced the United States Declaration of Independence. 54,659 2,351 sq mi (6,089 km2) State map highlighting Hancock County Kennebec County 011 Augusta 1799 As Kennebec County, Massachusetts from part of Lincoln County The Kennebec River in Maine. 119,980 951 sq mi (2,463 km2) State map highlighting Kennebec County Knox County 013 Rockland 1860 From parts of Lincoln County and Waldo County Henry Knox (1750.1806), the first United States Secretary of War (1789 - 1794), who lived in Thomaston, Maine. 39,855 1,142 sq mi (2,958 km2) State map highlighting Knox County Lincoln County 015 Wiscasset 1760 As Lincoln County, Massachusetts from part of York County The city of Lincoln, England. 33,969 700 sq mi (1,813 km2) State map highlighting Lincoln County Oxford County 017 Paris 1805 As Oxford County, Massachusetts from parts of Cumberland County and York County Probably named for Oxford, Massachusetts. 57,202 2,175 sq mi (5,633 km2) State map highlighting Oxford County Penobscot County 019 Bangor 1816 As Penobscot County, Massachusetts from part of Hancock County The Penobscot Native American tribe. 152,692 3,556 sq mi (9,210 km2) State map highlighting Penobscot County Piscataquis County 021 Dover-Foxcroft 1838 From parts of Penobscot County and Somerset County An Abenaki word meaning rapid waters. 16,931 4,377 sq mi (11,336 km2) State map highlighting Piscataquis County Sagadahoc County 023 Bath 1854 From part of Lincoln County A Native American word meaning mouth of big river. 35,149 370 sq mi (958 km2) State map highlighting Sagadahoc County Somerset County 025 Skowhegan 1809 As Somerset County, Massachusetts from parts of Kennebec County The county of Somerset in England. 51,113 4,095 sq mi (10,606 km2) State map highlighting Somerset County Waldo County 027 Belfast 1827 From parts of Hancock County, Kennebec County and Lincoln County Samuel Waldo, Maine landowner and a colonial soldier in the 1745 siege of Louisbourg. 39,155 853 sq mi (2,209 km2) State map highlighting Waldo County Washington County 029 Machias 1790 As Washington County, Massachusetts from part of Lincoln County George Washington, the first President of the United States. 31,625 3,255 sq mi (8,430 km2) State map highlighting Washington County York County 031 Alfred 1652 As Yorkshire County, Massachusetts from the southern part of the District of Maine. Renamed York County by Massachusetts in 1668 York, England, the birthplace of Christopher Levett who first attempted to settle the area. 201,169 1,271 sq mi (3,292 km2) State map highlighting York County