Carson City 510 (Independent city) 1969 Founded 1858, consolidated with rump Ormsby county in 1969. Carson River, named in turn for Christopher Houston (Kit) Carson (1809.1868), the frontier scout and soldier. 55,274 144 mi² (373 km²) State map highlighting Carson City Churchill County 001 Fallon 1861 Original Sylvester Churchill (1783.1862), a general in the Mexican.American War. 24,877 4,929 sq mi (12,766 km2) State map highlighting Churchill County Clark County 003 Las Vegas 1909 Lincoln County William A. Clark (1839.1925), former United States Senator from Montana, and builder of a railroad line through the area. 1,951,269 7,911 sq mi (20,489 km2) State map highlighting Clark County Douglas County 005 Minden 1861 Original Stephen Arnold Douglas (1813.1861), former United States Senator from Illinois. 46,997 710 sq mi (1,839 km2) State map highlighting Douglas County Elko County 007 Elko 1869 Lander County A Shoshoni word meaning white woman. It is said, among the very old Shoshoni, that this is where they first saw a white woman. 48,818 17,182 sq mi (44,501 km2) State map highlighting Elko County Esmeralda County 009 Goldfield 1861 Original Esmeralda Mining District, named in turn for the legend that a massive amount of emeralds was buried in what is now Nevada. Esmeralda is the Spanish and Portuguese word for emerald. 783 3,589 sq mi (9,295 km2) State map highlighting Esmeralda County Eureka County 011 Eureka 1873 Lander County Greek expression Eureka, meaning I have found it!, in reference to deposits of silver found in the vicinity. 1,987 4,176 sq mi (10,816 km2) State map highlighting Eureka County Humboldt County 013 Winnemucca 1861 Original Humboldt River, named in turn for Alexander von Humboldt (1769.1859), a German naturalist and explorer. 16,528 9,658 sq mi (25,014 km2) State map highlighting Humboldt County Lander County 015 Battle Mountain 1861 Original Frederick W. Lander (1821.1862), an American Civil War general and developer of the area. 5,775 5,494 sq mi (14,229 km2) State map highlighting Lander County Lincoln County 017 Pioche 1866 Nye County and territory ceded by Arizona. Abraham Lincoln (1809.1865), the sixteenth President of the United States. 5,345 10,635 sq mi (27,545 km2) State map highlighting Lincoln County Lyon County 019 Yerington 1861 Original General Nathaniel Lyon (1818.1861), who was killed in action at the Battle of Wilson's Creek. 51,980 1,994 sq mi (5,164 km2) State map highlighting Lyon County Mineral County 021 Hawthorne 1911 Esmeralda County Mineral deposits in the area. 4,772 3,757 sq mi (9,731 km2) State map highlighting Mineral County Nye County 023 Tonopah 1864 Esmeralda County James W. Nye (1815.1876), a governor of the Nevada Territory and U.S. senator from Nevada. 43,946 18,147 sq mi (47,001 km2) State map highlighting Nye County Pershing County 027 Lovelock 1919 Humboldt County John Joseph (Black Jack) Pershing (1860.1948), the World War I general. 6,753 6,009 sq mi (15,563 km2) State map highlighting Pershing County Storey County 029 Virginia City 1861 Original Edward Farris Storey (1829.1860), a captain killed at Pyramid Lake in the 1860 Paiute War. 4,010 264 sq mi (684 km2) State map highlighting Storey County Washoe County 031 Reno 1861 Original The Washo, a small Indian tribe that inhabits the area. 421,407 6,342 sq mi (16,426 km2) State map highlighting Washoe County White Pine County 033 Ely 1869 Lander County Heavy growth of pine trees in the area, thought to be white pine. 10,030 8,877 sq mi (22,991 km2) State map highlighting White Pine County